Volume 16, Issue 1 (1-2019)                   J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2019, 16(1): 81-91 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Yusefi A R, Ebrahim Z, Zargar Balaye Jame S, Bastani P. Workload and its Associated Factors among Nurses in Teaching Hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2017. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2019; 16 (1) :81-91
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1117-en.html
1- candidate of health services management, Student Research Committee, Aliasghar Hoapital
2- Ph.D. candidate of health services management, Science and Research Branch
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Health Management and Economics
4- Assistant Professor, Health Human Resources Research Center
Abstract:   (3656 Views)
Introduction: Workload is one of the most important occupational factors of anxiety. The present study aimed to investigate workload and its associated factors among nurses working in teaching hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was conducted in 2017. A total of 340 nurses from the hospitals were selected using the stratified random sampling method, and finally 312 individuals were recruited in this study. The data collection instrument included the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index. The data were also analyzed through descriptive indices as well as t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression. SPSS Software, Version 16, was used to analyze the data at a significance level of 0.05 (α=0.05).
Results: The mean score of workload was 73.47±21.81. The mean scores of the effort rate (79.09±21.81) and frustration and failure level (59.51±30.76) also received the highest and the lowest values, respectively. Moreover, statistically significant relationships were observed between level of education (p=0.03), employment relationships (p=0.001), number of patients under the nurses’ monitoring per work shift, and the mean score assigned to workload among nurses (p=0.04, r=0.117).
Conclusion: The workload among nurses examined in this study was reported at a high level. Therefore, managers should implement programs such as motivational incentives and welfare services to moderate the workload in nursing.
Keywords: Workload, Nurses, Hospitals
Full-Text [PDF 323 kb]   (1249 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (485 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Nursing

References
1. Salehi H.R. Schematics of a civil liability of nurses. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2013; 7(25): 164-186.[Persian]
2. Levy BS, Wegman DH. Occupational Health. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. [Google Scholar]
3. Allaf Javadi M, Parandeh A, Ebadi A, Haji Amini Z. Comparison of life quality between special care units and internal-surgical Nurses. Iranian Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2010; 3(3): 9-10.[Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
4. Neill D. Nursing workload and the changing health care environment: a review of the literature. Administrative Issues Journal: Education, Practice, and Research. 2011; 1(2): 132-143. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
5. Zakerian SA, Abbasinia M, Mohammadian F, Fathi A, Rahmani A, Ahmadnezhad I, et al. The Relationship between Workload and Quality of Life among Hospital Staffs. Journal of Ergonomics. 2013; 1(1):43-56.[Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
6. Young G, Zavelina L, Hooper V. Assessment of workload using NASA Task Load Index in perianesthesia nursing. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. 2008; 23(2): 102-110. [View at paplisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2008.01.008] [Google Scholar]
7. Owens JA. Sleep loss and fatigue in healthcare professionals. The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing. 2007; 21(2): 92-100. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
8. Sarsangi V, Saberi H.R, Hannani M, Honarjoo F, Salim Abadi M, Goroohi M, Kazemi H. Mental Workload and Its Affected Factors among Nurses in Kashan Province during 2014. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 13(1): 25-36. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
9. Malekpour F, Mohammadian Y, Malekpour A, Mohammadpour Y, Sheikh Ahmadi A, Shakarami A. Assessment of mental workload in nursing by using NASA- TLX. Journal of Urmia Nursing Midwifery Faculty. 2014; 11(11): 23-36. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
10. Morris R, MacNeela P, Scott A, Treacy P, Hyde A. Reconsidering the conceptualization of nursing workload: literature review. Journal of advanced Nursing. 2007; 57(5): 463-71. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
11. Kiekkas P, Sakellaropoulos GC, Brokalaki H, Manolis E, Samios A, Skartsani C, et al. Association between nursing workload and mortality of intensive care unit patients. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2008; 40(4): 385 90. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
12. Baggs JG, Schmitt MH, Mushlin AI, Mitchell PH, Eldredge DH, Oakes D, et al. Association between nurse-physician collaboration and patient outcomes in three intensive care units. Critical care medicine.1999; 27(9): 1991-98. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
13. Holmes S. Work-related stress: a brief review. The journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health. 2001; 121(4): 230-35. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
14. Holden RJ, Scanlon MC, Patel NR, Kaushal R, Escoto KH, Brown RL, et al. A human factors framework and study of the effect of nursing workload on patient safety and employee quality of working life. BMJ quality & safety. 2011; 20(1):15-24. [View at paplisher] [DOI:10.1136/bmjqs.2008.028381] [Google Scholar]
15. Myny D, Van Hecke A, De Bacquer D, Verhaeghe S, Gobert M, Defloor T, et al. Determining a set of measurable and relevant factors affecting nursing workload in the acute care hospital setting: A cross-sectional study. International journal of nursing studies. 2012; 49(4):427-36. [View at paplisher] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.10.005] [Google Scholar]
16. Zhang Y, Luximon A. Subjective mental workload measures. Ergonomia IJE&HF. 2005; 27(3):199-206.
17. Mohammadi M, Mazloumi A, Nasl seraji J, Zeraati H. Designing questionnaire of assessing mental workload and determine its validity and reliability among ICUs nurses in one of the TUMS's hospitals.. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 2013; 11(2): 87-96. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
18. Ferreira PC, Machado RC, Martins QCS, Sampaio SF. Classification of patients and nursing workload in intensive care: comparison between instruments. Revista gaucha de enfermagem. 2017; 38(2): e62782. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
19. Ducci AJ, Padilha KG. Nursing activities score: a comparative study about retrospective and prospective applications in intensive care units. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2008; 21(4): 581-587. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
20. Stafseth SK, Solms D, Bredal IS. The characterisation of workloads and nursing staff allocation in intensive care units :a descriptive study using the Nursing Activities Score for the first time in Norway. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2011; 27(5): 290-294. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
21. Hughes RG, Carayon P, Gurses AP. Nursing Workload and Patient Safety-A human factors Engineering Perspective. In: Hughes R, editor. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based handbook for nurses. US: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2008. [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
22. Rahimian Boogar I, Ghodrati Mirkouhi M. Role of workload, sleep, mental health and individual factors in occurrence of nursing errors. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 15(3):103-9. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
23. Nikpeyma N, Gholamnejad H. Reasons for Medication Errors in Nurses' Veiws. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2009; 19(64):18-24. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
24. Zheng B, Jiang X, Tien G, Meneghetti A, Panton ON, Atkins MS. Workload assessment of surgeons: correlation between NASA TLX and blinks. Surgical Endoscopy. 2012; 26(10): 2746- 50. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
25. Levin S, France DJ, Hemphill R, Jones I, Chen KY, Rickard D, et al. Tracking workload in the emergency department. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 2006; 48(3):526-39. [View at paplisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
26. Safari S. Mohamadi-Bolbanabad H, Kazemi M. Evaluation Mental Work Load in Nursing Critical Care Unit with National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). Researches Journal of Health System. 2013; 9(6): 613-619. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
27. Rafiee N, Bahrami MA, Hajimaghsoudi M, Ghasemi N, Mazrooei M. Evaluation nurses' mental work load in Emergency Department: case study.Quarterly Journal of Nursing Management. 2015; 3(4): 43-50. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
28. Baljani E, Rahimi Z, Safari S. Nurses' Health Promotion Needs, Stress Sources and Workplace Problems. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2013; 21(1):49-59. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
29. Rouhi G, Hosseini SA, Rahmani Anaraki H, Mollaie E, Nasiri H. Distribution of Workload and Efficacy of Nursing Staff in Internal Medicine Ward in a Selected Hospital of Golestan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Research Development in Nursing & Midwifery. 2013; 9(2):65-73. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]
30. Sarsangi V, Khajevandi A.A, Sarsangi F, Honarjoo F, Abadi M.S, Mehrizi E.A. Assessing Mental Workload and Factors that Influence it among Nursing Staff in Emergency Departments. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 25(126): 155-158. [Persian] [View at paplisher] [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb