Volume 21, Issue 2 (6-2024)
J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2024, 21(2): 11-15 |
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Ethics code: IR.SUMS.NUMIMG.REC.1401.064
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Mohebbi Z, Mohit M, Shirazi F, Ghaemmaghami P. The effect of damask rose aromatherapy on anxiety and pain in endoscopic lithotripsy patients: A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2024; 21 (2) :11-15
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1634-en.html
URL: http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1634-en.html
1- Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2- Surgical Technology Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ,maryam.mohit71@gmail.com
3- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2- Surgical Technology Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ,
3- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract: (645 Views)
Background: Aromatherapy is a modality within the realm of alternative medicine to manage pain and alleviate anxiety in high-stress circumstances. The primary objective of this study was to examine the impact of damask rose on the levels of anxiety and pain experienced by patients under endoscopic lithotripsy.
Methods: The present double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted at hospitals in Shiraz, Iran, in 2022, involving 120 patients undergoing endoscopic lithotripsy. These patients were randomly allocated into control and intervention groups using a permuted block design. The data collection was done using the Spielberger and the Visual Analog Scale questionnaires at three stages: the baseline period, the pre-operative holding area, and six hours following the surgical procedure. The intervention group was exposed to a cotton swab infused with three drops of damask rose for a duration of 30 minutes. The data analysis included descriptive statistics, repeated measure analysis of variance, and pairwise comparisons utilizing the Bonferroni post hoc test.
Results: The mean levels of overt anxiety in the intervention group during the first and second phases of the intervention were 46.17±7.18 (P<0.001) and 46.32±3.24 (P=0.021). Furthermore, the mean covert anxiety levels in the intervention group throughout the first and second phases were found to be 45.10±7.83 (P=0.003) and 45.87±3.59 (P<0.001). The intervention group exhibited a mean pain level of 5.7±1.01 during the initial phase and 2.53±0.81 throughout the second phase (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that rose aromatherapy reduced both overt and covert anxiety levels, as well as the pain experienced by patients both pre- and post-endoscopic lithotripsy.
Methods: The present double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted at hospitals in Shiraz, Iran, in 2022, involving 120 patients undergoing endoscopic lithotripsy. These patients were randomly allocated into control and intervention groups using a permuted block design. The data collection was done using the Spielberger and the Visual Analog Scale questionnaires at three stages: the baseline period, the pre-operative holding area, and six hours following the surgical procedure. The intervention group was exposed to a cotton swab infused with three drops of damask rose for a duration of 30 minutes. The data analysis included descriptive statistics, repeated measure analysis of variance, and pairwise comparisons utilizing the Bonferroni post hoc test.
Results: The mean levels of overt anxiety in the intervention group during the first and second phases of the intervention were 46.17±7.18 (P<0.001) and 46.32±3.24 (P=0.021). Furthermore, the mean covert anxiety levels in the intervention group throughout the first and second phases were found to be 45.10±7.83 (P=0.003) and 45.87±3.59 (P<0.001). The intervention group exhibited a mean pain level of 5.7±1.01 during the initial phase and 2.53±0.81 throughout the second phase (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that rose aromatherapy reduced both overt and covert anxiety levels, as well as the pain experienced by patients both pre- and post-endoscopic lithotripsy.
perspective: Original Article |
Subject:
Nursing
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